34 Facts About Portland (Maine)

Portland's Rich History

Portland, Maine, is a city with a fascinating past. From its early days to its modern charm, Portland has plenty of stories to tell.

1. Portland was originally called Machigonne by the Native Americans who first inhabited the area.
2. The city was founded in 1632 by English colonists.
3. Portland has been burned down and rebuilt four times, earning it the nickname "The Phoenix."
4. It was named after the Isle of Portland in Dorset, England.
5. Portland served as Maine's state capital until 1832 when Augusta took over.

Cultural and Artistic Hub

Portland is known for its vibrant arts scene and cultural landmarks. Here are some intriguing facts about its artistic side.

6. The Portland Museum of Art is the oldest and largest public art institution in Maine.
7. The city hosts the First Friday Art Walk, a monthly event showcasing local artists.
8. Portland Stage Company is one of the leading professional theater companies in New England.
9. The Maine College of Art, located in Portland, is a prominent art school in the region.
10. The Wadsworth-Longfellow House, the childhood home of poet Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, is a popular historic site.

Foodie Paradise

Portland's culinary scene is a major draw for both locals and visitors. The city offers a diverse array of dining options.

11. Portland has more restaurants per capita than most U.S. cities.
12. The city is famous for its fresh seafood, particularly lobster.
13. Eventide Oyster Co. is renowned for its innovative take on classic New England seafood.
14. Portland was named the "Restaurant City of the Year" by Bon Appétit magazine in 2018.
15. The city's food trucks offer a wide variety of cuisines, from tacos to Thai food.

Natural Beauty and Outdoor Activities

Portland's natural surroundings provide endless opportunities for outdoor enthusiasts. The city's parks, trails, and waterfront areas are perfect for exploration.

16. The Eastern Promenade offers stunning views of Casco Bay and the surrounding islands.
17. Portland is home to over 70 miles of trails for hiking and biking.
18. The city's Back Cove Trail is a popular spot for running and walking.
19. Peaks Island, just a short ferry ride from Portland, is a favorite destination for kayaking and cycling.
20. The Portland Head Light, located in nearby Cape Elizabeth, is one of the most photographed lighthouses in the U.S.

Unique Local Traditions

Portland has its own set of quirky traditions and events that add to its charm. These local customs make the city truly unique.

21. The Old Port Festival, held annually in June, celebrates Portland's vibrant community with music, food, and entertainment.
22. The Maine Lobster Festival, although held in Rockland, is a significant event for Portland's seafood lovers.
23. The city hosts the annual Portland Beer Week, featuring local breweries and craft beers.
24. The Portland Farmers' Market, established in 1768, is one of the oldest continuously operating farmers' markets in the country.
25. The Polar Dip & Dash, a New Year's Day tradition, involves a chilly dip in Casco Bay to raise funds for charity.

Educational Excellence

Portland is home to several esteemed educational institutions that contribute to the city's intellectual and cultural life.

26. The University of Southern Maine has a campus in Portland, offering a wide range of undergraduate and graduate programs.
27. Portland High School, founded in 1821, is one of the oldest public high schools in the U.S.
28. The Portland Public Library, established in 1867, serves as a vital resource for the community.
29. The Maine Law School, located in Portland, is the only law school in the state.
30. The Children's Museum & Theatre of Maine provides educational and interactive exhibits for kids.

Economic and Industrial Growth

Portland's economy has evolved over the years, with a mix of traditional industries and modern enterprises driving its growth.

31. The city's waterfront has been a hub for fishing and shipping since the 19th century.
32. Portland is a major center for the healthcare industry, with Maine Medical Center being the largest hospital in the state.
33. The city's tech sector is growing, with numerous startups and tech companies calling Portland home.
34. Portland International Jetport is the busiest airport in Maine, connecting the city to major destinations across the U.S.

Portland's Unique Charm

Portland, Maine, is a city brimming with history, culture, and natural beauty. From its cobblestone streets to its vibrant arts scene, there's something for everyone. The Old Port area offers a glimpse into the past with its historic buildings and bustling waterfront. Lighthouses dot the coastline, providing stunning views and a sense of maritime heritage.

Foodies will love the diverse culinary scene, featuring everything from fresh seafood to craft breweries. Outdoor enthusiasts can explore Casco Bay or hike in nearby parks. The city's commitment to sustainability and community makes it a welcoming place for residents and visitors alike.

Whether you're a history buff, a nature lover, or just looking for a charming place to visit, Portland has it all. Its unique blend of old and new makes it a must-see destination.