36 Facts About Globe Theatre Opens

The Birth of the Globe Theatre

The Globe Theatre, an iconic symbol of Shakespearean drama, has a rich history that spans centuries. Let's dive into some fascinating facts about this legendary playhouse.

1. The original Globe Theatre was built in 1599 by the playing company Lord Chamberlain's Men, to which Shakespeare belonged.
2. It was constructed using timber from an earlier theatre, simply called "The Theatre," which had been dismantled.
3. The Globe Theatre was located on the south bank of the River Thames in London.
4. It was one of the first playhouses to be built specifically for theatrical performances.

The Structure and Design

The Globe Theatre's design was unique and innovative for its time. Its architecture played a crucial role in the experience of the audience and the performance of the actors.

5. The theatre was a three-story, open-air amphitheater with a circular shape.
6. It could accommodate up to 3,000 spectators, with standing room in the yard and seating in the galleries.
7. The stage extended into the yard, allowing the audience to surround it on three sides.
8. A thatched roof covered the seating areas, but the central yard was open to the sky.
9. The stage had a trapdoor, known as "Hell," used for special effects and dramatic entrances.

The Plays and Performances

The Globe Theatre was the stage for many of Shakespeare's most famous plays. It was a hub of creativity and innovation in the world of drama.

10. Shakespeare's "Hamlet," "Othello," "King Lear," and "Macbeth" were all performed at the Globe.
11. Performances were held in the afternoon to take advantage of natural daylight.
12. The theatre used elaborate costumes and props to enhance the storytelling.
13. Music played a significant role in the performances, with musicians often positioned above the stage.
14. Special effects, such as smoke and fireworks, were used to create dramatic moments.

The Audience Experience

Attending a play at the Globe Theatre was a unique experience, different from modern-day theatre-going.

15. The cheapest tickets were for standing room in the yard, where spectators were known as "groundlings."
16. Groundlings paid just one penny to watch the play, but had to stand for the entire performance.
17. Wealthier patrons could pay extra for seats in the galleries, which offered a better view and more comfort.
18. The audience was known for being boisterous and interactive, often shouting and cheering during the performance.
19. Food and drink were sold at the theatre, adding to the lively atmosphere.

The Destruction and Rebuilding

The Globe Theatre's history is marked by both tragedy and resilience. It faced destruction but was rebuilt to continue its legacy.

20. In 1613, the original Globe Theatre burned down during a performance of "Henry VIII" when a theatrical cannon misfired.
21. The theatre was rebuilt in 1614, this time with a tiled roof instead of thatch to prevent future fires.
22. The second Globe Theatre operated until 1642 when the Puritans closed all theatres in London.
23. It was demolished in 1644 to make way for tenements.

The Modern Globe Theatre

The story of the Globe Theatre didn't end with its demolition. A modern reconstruction now stands as a testament to its enduring legacy.

24. In 1997, a faithful reconstruction of the Globe Theatre, known as "Shakespeare's Globe," opened to the public.
25. The modern Globe is located near the site of the original theatre.
26. It was the brainchild of American actor and director Sam Wanamaker, who campaigned for its reconstruction.
27. The new Globe was built using traditional methods and materials to replicate the original as closely as possible.
28. It hosts a variety of performances, educational programs, and tours, attracting visitors from around the world.

Fun Facts and Trivia

Beyond its historical significance, the Globe Theatre has some quirky and lesser-known facts that add to its charm.

29. The original Globe Theatre had no toilets, so audience members had to use nearby fields or the River Thames.
30. Women were not allowed to perform on stage during Shakespeare's time; all female roles were played by young boys.
31. The term "box office" originated from the Globe, where admission fees were collected in a box at the theatre's entrance.
32. The modern Globe Theatre has a thatched roof, making it the only building in London with such a roof since the Great Fire of 1666.
33. The Globe's motto, "Totus mundus agit histrionem," translates to "All the world's a stage."
34. The theatre's flagpole, which flies a flag to signal a performance day, is 40 feet tall.
35. The modern Globe has a trapdoor in the stage floor, just like the original, for dramatic entrances and exits.
36. Shakespeare's Globe has a candlelit indoor theatre, the Sam Wanamaker Playhouse, which offers a unique and intimate performance experience.

The Final Act

The Globe Theatre stands as a testament to the rich history of Elizabethan theatre and Shakespeare's enduring legacy. From its humble beginnings to its modern-day reconstruction, the Globe has captivated audiences for centuries. Its unique design, open-air performances, and historical significance make it a must-visit for anyone interested in the arts.

Whether you're a theatre enthusiast, a history buff, or just someone who loves a good story, the Globe Theatre offers something for everyone. Its ability to transport audiences back in time while remaining relevant today is nothing short of remarkable.

So, next time you find yourself in London, make sure to catch a performance at the Globe. You'll not only enjoy a fantastic show but also become a part of history. The Globe Theatre isn't just a place; it's an experience that continues to inspire and entertain.